Medical Tests for Your 60s and Up

Medically Reviewed by Nayana Ambardekar, MD on November 20, 2022. Written by WebMD Editorial Contributors on November 20, 2022

Essential Annual Screenings

Key annual tests for seniors:

• Blood pressure: Check annually (more if high)

• Weight/BMI: Monitor for metabolic changes

• Cholesterol: Full lipid panel to assess heart risk

• Blood sugar: Fasting glucose test every 3 years (more if diabetic risk)

Cancer Screenings

Recommended cancer detection tests:

Colorectal:

- Start at 45, continue to 75

- Options: Colonoscopy (10yr), sigmoidoscopy (5yr), fecal tests (annual)

Breast (Women):

- Mammogram every 1-2 years (discuss start age with doctor)

Prostate (Men):

- PSA testing discussion for ages 55-69

- Not recommended after 70

Cervical (Women):

- Pap smear every 3 years or HPV test every 5 years until 65

Bone and Sensory Health

Critical screenings for aging bodies:

• Bone density: Women at 65 (earlier if high risk)

• Eye exams: Check for glaucoma, cataracts, macular degeneration

• Hearing tests: Recommended for all seniors, especially with hearing concerns

• Dental exams: Regular cleanings and oral cancer screenings

Vaccinations

Essential immunizations:

• Pneumococcal vaccine (pneumonia protection)

• Shingles vaccine (recommended after 50)

• Annual flu shot

• Tdap booster (whooping cough/tetanus) then Td every 10 years

Specialty Screenings

Additional important tests:

• Abdominal aortic aneurysm: One-time ultrasound for male smokers 65-75

• Thyroid function: Consider every 5 years (especially women)

• Skin checks: Annual mole exams for skin cancer detection

• Hepatitis C: One-time test if never screened

Lifestyle and Prevention

Beyond medical tests:

• Regular exercise and balanced nutrition

• Fall prevention strategies

• Smoking cessation and alcohol moderation

• Home safety (smoke detectors, water heater temp)

• Mental health awareness

• Safe driving practices

Screening Benefits

Regular screenings can:

- Detect problems early when most treatable

- Help maintain independence and quality of life

- Potentially add years to your lifespan

- Provide peace of mind about your health status

Work with your doctor to create a personalized screening schedule based on your health history and risk factors.